Wednesday, 19 June, 2013
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History
E.L. Post Manuscript Guide (Popularity: ) http://www.amphilsoc.org/library/mole/p/post.htm Notes on papers and correspondence by Post at the American Philosophical Society.
Emil Post (Popularity: ) http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Post.html Biography of Emil Leon Post (1897-1954).
Aristotle's Logic (Popularity: ) http://www.philosophypages.com/hy/2n.htm Introductory article by Garth Kemerling.
Peter of Spain (Petrus Hispanus) (Popularity: ) http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/peter-spain/ Life and work of 13th century logician and author of the Tractatus; from the Stanford Encyclopedia by Joke Spruyt.
On Sense and Reference (Popularity: ) http://wikisource.org/wiki/On_Sense_and_Reference English translation of Gottlob Frege's 1892 "Über Sinn und Bedeutung," by Max Black.
Square of Opposition (Popularity: ) http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/square/ Article in the Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, by Terence Parsons.
Kenny's Overview of Hofstadter's Explanation of Gödel's Theorem (Popularity: ) http://www.ncsu.edu/felder-public/kenny/papers/godel.html A reasonably detailed explanation of Godel's Theorem by Kenny Felder.
The Summulae of John Buridan (Popularity: ) http://www.fordham.edu/gsas/phil/klima/Intro.htm A critical introduction by Gyula Klima.
Mediaeval Logic and Philosophy (Popularity: ) http://pvspade.com/Logic/ Resource maintained by Paul Vincent Spade at Indiana University.
Alan M. Turing (Popularity: ) http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/turing/ Entry from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy by Andrew Hodges.
Scholastic Logic (Popularity: ) http://www.nd.edu/Departments/Maritain/etext/perrier2.html Chapter Two of Joseph Perrier's "The Revival of Scholastic Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century" (1909).
Scholasticism (Popularity: ) http://www.nd.edu/Departments/Maritain/etext/scholas1.htm Online text by Joseph Rickaby (1908).
Logic (Popularity: ) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09324a.htm Entry in the Catholic Encyclopaedia (1917), dominated by a historical survey from Indian and Pre-Aristotelian philosophy to the Logic of John Stuart Mill.
Hilbert's Problems (Popularity: ) http://www.mathacademy.com/pr/prime/articles/hilbert_prob/ Article in the Platonic Realms. Lists 23 problems posed to the second international mathematics congress in 1900 AD.
Medieval Theories of Modality (Popularity: ) http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/modality-medieval/ Article at the Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy.
Aristotle's Reform of Paideia (Popularity: ) http://www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/Anci/AnciBark.htm Article by Evelyn Barker, arguing that the principal aim of Aristotle's Organon was to reform the contemporary paedagogical role of dialectic.
Alan Turing Papers (Popularity: ) http://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/db/node.xsp?id=EAD%2FGBR%2F0272%2FAMT Collection record of Turings papers at Kings College, Cambridge.
Alan Turing (Popularity: ) http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing Encyclopedia biography from Wikipedia.
Alan Turing: The Biography Project (Popularity: ) http://www.popsubculture.com/pop/bio_project/alan_turing.html Biography, bibliography and links.
Aristotelian and Modern Logic (Popularity: ) http://www.ifs.csic.es/sorites/Issue_04/item5.htm Article by Katalin Havas, discussing the nature of progress in logic, and the idea of logic as a perfected discipline.
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